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April 1895
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June 1898
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September 1898
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March 1899
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January 1900
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August 1900
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August 1905
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November 1908
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The end of the first Sino-Japanese War
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The Guanxu Emperor issues his first reform edicts
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Palace coup removes Guanxu Emperor from power
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The Boxers attack foreigners in Shandong
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Cixi expresses support for the Boxers
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Foreign troops enter Beijing, suppress the Boxers
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Sun Yixian and others form the Tongmenghui
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The death of Guangxu Emperor and Cixi